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Samba
Often called the
South
American Waltz, the Samba dance pulsates to a unique Latin rhythm.
History:
This national
dance of Brazil became the rage of its society in the 1930's but began as an
exhibition dance in Paris in 1905. Movie star & singer Carmen Miranda, is
credited with making the Samba dance popular in the U.S. in the early
1940's.
Music:
Today's Samba
music is influenced by Jazz and Latin rhythms. It is written in 2/4 or 4/4
time. The music is festive and fast paced with a sound associated with Rio's
Carnival. The basic count is "Slow a Slow" or "1 & 2".
Characteristics:
Walking Samba
steps and side steps are the basic components of this dance. The major
characteristic of the Samba is the vertical bounce action. Steps are taken
using the ball of the foot. Knee action along with body sway and "pendulum
motion", in the accomplished dancer, is made to look effortless and
carefree.
Teaching
Elements:
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Forward and Back Motion--Weight
changes incorporating vertical motion
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Side Motion--Weight
changes incorporating vertical motion
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Slip Action--Progressing,
side, crossing
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Timing--Hold
action, timing changes, phrasing
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Turns--Changes
of direction with control and proper body and arm action
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Compare/Contrast--Waltz,
Rumba
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